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NCERT Class 8 Hindi Book: Download Complete Book.Many of these materials are either unavailable or inaccessible in libraries in India, especially in some of the poorer states and this collection seeks to fill a major gap that exists in access to knowledge.įor other collections we curate and more information, please visit the Bharat Ek Khoj page. This library has been posted for non-commercial purposes and facilitates fair dealing usage of academic and research materials for private use including research, for criticism and review of the work or of other works and reproduction by teachers and students in the course of instruction. The purpose of this library is to assist the students and the lifelong learners of India in their pursuit of an education so that they may better their status and their opportunities and to secure for themselves and for others justice, social, economic and political. This item is part of a library of books, audio, video, and other materials from and about India is curated and maintained by Public Resource. Even when the Deccan kings began teaming up among themselves, the sprawling empire refused to read the signs on the wall. The ageing king is taken ill and his attempts to fix the succession issue prove futile, with the vast empire showing signs of decay. Bijapur’s recalcitrant rebel Adil Khan is subjugated. The haughty Kalinga prince’s duel with the Malaysian swordsman results in the former’s defeat, followed by suicide. In the widespread kingdom, many temples are built with the king emerging to represent godhead. Bijapur is subjugated and so is Kalinga, with the latter’s prince held captive. Deals are struck with their Governor Albuquerque of Goa to procure horses and guns, beside trade relations, in preference to the Arab trade for horses.Įvents noted in the Portuguese diary are: retention of an outstanding swordsman from Malaysia for training the infantry and arrangements made with Albuquerque to get Portuguese expertise for improving Vijaynagar’s water distribution system.
To ‘honour the foreigners’ is evidenced in receiving the Portuguese delegation and their gifts. We witness the king watching classical Kuchipudi dance presenting Mandodari Sabdam and eulogising Ravana in the same breath as the King and confabulating on expanding the northern boundaries to Bijapur.
Nehru quotes Paes: He is the most feared and perfect king that could possibly be, cheerful of disposition and very merry: he is one that seeks to honour foreigners, and receives them kindly, asking about all their affairs whatever their condition may be. In the ensuing drama, Krishna Deva Raya is seen occupying the throne after some palace intrigues upstaging the aspirant Achyuta Deva Raya. The chambers of the palace are a mass of ivory, with roses and lotuses carved in ivory at the top it is so rich and beautiful that you would hardly find anywhere another such…
It is the best-provided city in the world and everything abounds.
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With splendid aerial views of Vijaynagar, we can hear Nehru approvingly quoting Domingo Paes, the Portuguese visitor who came in 1522 AD after visiting the Italian cities of the Renaissance: The city of Vijaynagar is as large as Rome and very beautiful to the sight it is full of charm and wonder: with its innumerable lakes and waterways and fruit gardens. There were arcades and magnificent galleries for the bazaars, and rising above them all was the palace of the king, surrounded by many rivulets and streams flowing through channels of cut stone, polished and even… Said Abdur-Razzak, a traveller from Central Asia: The city is such that eye has not seen nor ear heard of any palace resembling it upon the whole earth. From contemporary accounts, it appears that the city was incredibly rich and beautiful. This state and the city attracted many Hindu refugees from the north. But South India was comparatively well off with Vijaynagar as the largest and most powerful of the southern kingdoms. After this terrible affliction, North India remained weak and divided into small potentates. Nehru records how, late in the 14th century, Timur Lang, the Turk, swooped down from the north and smashed up the Delhi Sultanate. Raghuvanshi as the Ambassador, Ajay Kumar as Achyutadevaraya, and Muneera Surati as Mother. With Om Puri as Krishnadevaraya, Salim Ghouse as Ramaraya, Anjan Srivastava as Appaji, Richard Lane-Smith as Father Luiz, Fr. A Production of Doordarshan, the Government of India’s Public Service Broadcaster
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